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he growth in building work in port installations at both a regional
and national level has motivated the need, on the part of the
successful contractors, to develop diverse mechanical devices
for a variety of tasks involving the handling of large loads.
The handling of large, heavy cement blocks in stockyards constitutes
a critical stage in terms of logistics tasks during the manufacturing
process.
Since gravity-actuated grips usually present a highly defined
design point in terms of working range, outside of which the
forces of the grip are considerably modified, the need to have
different equipment for handling different sized blocks supposes
a problem from the economic perspective, firstly due to the
need for increased investment in equipment and secondly as a
result of the costs associated with downtime due to having to
change the device.
In the present case, the aim of this in-house R&D&I
project was to develop a device capable of overcoming the above
limitation. The result of said project was a new grip design,
patented by NATEC Ingenieros as a utility model, capable of
operating within the constraints of the UNE-EN 13155 Standard
in a working range corresponding to blocks of between 30 and
45 Ton.
The work encompassed the design, simulation of working conditions,
complete engineering of the equipment, to the drawing up of
the technical compliance report with respect to the UNE-EN 13155
Standard "Cranes, Safety, Removable Load Lifting Equipment"
and Machinery Directive DC 98/37/CE.
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